Gastridiota adoxima (Turner, 1902)
(previously known as Andraca adoxima)
BOMBYCIDAE,   BOMBYCOIDEA
 
Don Herbison-Evans
(donherbisonevans@yahoo.com)
and
Stella Crossley

Gastridiota adoxima
(Photo: courtesy of Ian McMillan, Imbil, Queensland)

The Caterpillars of this species are a mottled grey with yellow spots. They have coloured tubercles on the first, second and last abdominal segments, a yellow head, and a yellow horn on the tail. The caterpillars feed on

  • Australian native figs (Ficus species, MORACEAE).

    Gastridiota adoxima
    (Photo: courtesy of the Photography Group, Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, University of Guelph)

    The adult moths are various shades of brown. The forewings each have two dark wavy submarginal lines between which is a small blurred dark capital 'D' mark, and the area near the base has a dark smudge. The hindwings are similar to the forewings, but the markings are fainter. The males and females in this species both have feathery antennae. The moths have a wingspan of about 4 cms.

    The species occurs in the subtropical east of Australia including

  • Queensland, and
  • northern New South Wales.

    Gastridiota adoxima
    female laying eggs
    (Photo: courtesy of Dianne Clarke, Mapleton, Queensland)

    The eggs are white and ellipsoidal, with a length of about 1 mm.

    Gastridiota adoxima
    eggs being laid
    (Photo: courtesy of Dianne Clarke, Mapleton, Queensland)


    Further reading :

    Ian F.B. Common,
    Moths of Australia,
    Melbourne University Press, 1990, pls. 14.3, 14.5, pp. 400-401.

    Ian F.B. Common and E.D. (Ted) Edwards,
    The early stages of Gastridiota adoxima Turner (Lepidoptera: Bombycoidea) and its family placement,
    Australian Journal of Entomology,
    Volume 30, Issue 2 (May 1991), pages 187–192.

    A. Jefferis Turner,
    New Australian Lepidoptera,
    Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia,
    Volume 26 (1902), p. 184.


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    (updated 24 November 2011, 6 February 2017, 22 August 2021)